Zaner Daily Precious Metals Commentary
Wednesday, December 4, 202412/4/2024
Gold remains range-bound as silver firms on economic optimism
OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: Political turmoil continues in South Korea after President Yoon Suk Yeol imposed martial law on Tuesday, but quickly rescinded the order after intense pressure from Parliament. Opposition lawmakers are now calling for Yoon to resign or face impeachment.
The French government is on the verge of collapse, with grim implications for the economically struggling EU. PM Barnier is expected to face a vote of no confidence as soon as today. President Macron is also in jeopardy after his call for a snap election last summer set the stage for the current political upheaval.
Fighting in Syria has intensified as government forces counterattack against opposition forces that took the second-largest city of Aleppo last week. Russian warplanes are reportedly flying in support of President Bashar al-Assad forces. Iran has said it would send troops to Syria if asked.
Iranian-backed fighters fired upon U.S. troops operating in eastern Syria. The U.S. military struck back against those attackers. While unrelated to what's happening around Aleppo, U.S. forces are in harm's way and create the potential for escalation.
President-elect Trump has also told Hamas that there will be "all hell to pay" if the remaining hostages are not released by inauguration day. This suggests the potential for greater U.S. involvement in Israel's war against the terrorist group.
The latest OECD economic outlook highlighted the resilience of the global economy despite a fair amount of uncertainty this year. Global GDP growth is projected to strengthen slightly to 3.3% in 2025 and remain stable at this level through 2026.
Today's U.S. economic data misses, particularly in services ISM bolstered confidence that the Fed will cut rates by an additional 25 bps this month. FedSpeak from Barkin and Musalem towed the cautious, data-dependent line. Fed Chairman Powell speaks this afternoon.
U.S. ADP Employment Survey showed private payrolls growth of 146k in November, below expectations of +165k, versus a negatively revised +184k in October (was +233k). "Manufacturing was the weakest we've seen since spring. Financial services and leisure and hospitality were also soft,” said Nela Richardson, ADP's chief economist.
U.S. S&P Global Services PMI was adjusted lower to 56.1 in November, versus a flash print of 57.0 and 55.0 in October. "Companies have reported stronger demand for services thanks to the clearing of political uncertainty following the election, as well as brighter prospects for the economy in 2025 linked to the incoming administration and hopes for lower interest rates," said Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global.
U.S. Services ISM fell 3.9 points to a three-month low of 52.1 in November, below expectations of 55.6, versus 56.0 in October. Weakness in the data was broad-based.
U.S. Factory Orders rose 0.2% in October, below expectations of +0.3%, versus a positive revised -0.2% in September (was -0.5%). Inventories fell 0.1%, versus a revised -0.3% in September.
GOLD
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CST: +$0.27 (+0.01%)
5-Day Change: +$14.46 (+0.55%)
YTD Range: $1,986.16 - $2,789.68
52-Week Range: $1,812.39 - $2,789.68
Weighted Alpha: +30.29
Gold remains generally consolidative in the lower half of last week's range. The yellow metal edged to a new high for this week on support from an uptick in rate cut expectations, a softer dollar, and heightened political and geopolitical tensions.
Scope is seen for a test of Friday's high at $2,665.16. Above that, the 50-day moving average at $2,669.08 resists. Penetration of the latter would favor renewed tests above $2,700.
Barring significant escalation on any of the geopolitical/political fronts, last week's high at $2,719.75 is a formidable short-term barrier. Choppy consolidative trading remains favored within the well-established $2,789.68/$2,541.42 range.
The bull camp is being encouraged by ongoing central bank gold demand. The World Gold Council reports 60 tonnes of net official sector buying in October, the highest monthly total of the year thus far.
Perhaps not surprisingly, gold reached a record high in October. India, Turkey, and Poland were the biggest buyers.
"While rising gold prices appear to have inhibited some buying and prompted tactical sales over recent months, October's rebound in reported activity signals continued interest from central banks to accumulate gold within their reserve portfolios," according to the WGC.
On the downside, the 20-day moving average has been attracting some buying interest over the past two sessions, keeping Monday's low at $2,623.31 at bay. More substantial support is marked by last week's low at $2,609.76.
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CST: -$0.197 (-0.635%)
5-Day Change: +$1.280 (+4.25%)
YTD Range: $21.945 - $34.853
52-Week Range: $20.704 - $34.853
Weighted Alpha: +32.86
Silver jumped to a new high for the week stoked in part by OECD economic optimism. The white metal has pressured the highs of the previous three weeks at $31.417/465/503.
A push through this important resistance zone would confirm the potential double-bottom at $29.736/$29.703. Such a move would target $31.691/726 initially, where the 38.2% retracement level of the decline off the October high corresponds with the 50-day moving average.
A retreat below the 20-day moving average at $30.781 would leave today's overseas low at $30.509 and yesterday's low at $30.485 vulnerable to tests. Below the latter, the lows at $29.736/$29.703 would be back in play.
Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
Tornado Precious Metals Solutions by Zaner
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