9/16/2024

Gold sets more record highs, silver trades above $31 

OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: Market focus is squarely on the FOMC meeting this week. Policy will be announced on Wednesday along with the Fed's latest economic projections.

Bets for a more aggressive rate cut have increased since last week's Wall Street Journal article by Nick Timiraos indicated some policymakers were "nervous" about keeping rates too high for too long. FedSpeak has tilted more dovish recently as well.

The potential for a 50 bps cut stands at 61% to start the new week. That's up from 50% on Friday, 30% a week ago, and 25% a month ago. I continue to believe the Fed will start its easing campaign with a 25 bps cut.

President Biden and UK PM Starmer met on Friday at the White House to discuss authorizing Ukraine to use long-range weapons systems to strike deep inside Russia. Vladamir Putin warned that providing such permission would be tantamount to a declaration of war. "This will mean that NATO countries, the U.S. and European countries are at war with Russia," said Putin.

After the meeting, a national security spokesperson for the Biden administration said there had been no change in the U.S. position on strikes within Russia. It is not clear at this time whether that is also the position of the UK government. However, just the fact that there were high-level talks about allowing Ukraine to use these systems to strike deep within Russia dials up the tension in the region considerably.

The U.S. and UK have expressed deep concern that North Korea and Iran are providing weapons and ammunition to Russia for use against Ukraine.

Houthi rebels in Yemen fired a long-range missile at Israel on Sunday. The rebels claim it was an advanced hypersonic missile. If that's true, the weapon would likely have been provided by Iran.

“This morning, the Houthis launched a surface-to-surface missile from Yemen into our territory. They should have known by now that we charge a heavy price for any attempt to harm us,” said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. A retaliatory strike by Israel against the rebels seems likely.

Another assassination attempt on former President Trump has also heightened U.S. political tensions. The would-be assassin never got any shots off at the Republican nominee for President. It was the second attempt on Mr. Trump's life in as many months and occurred just 50 days out from election day.

The September Empire State Index surged to a 29-month high of 11.5, well above expectations of -4.5, versus -4.7 in August. New orders climbed, and shipments grew significantly according to the NY Fed.

Arguably this is another indication that the economy remains resilient despite the current tight monetary policy conditions. A 50 bps cut does not seem warranted.


GOLD

OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CDT: -$0.34 (-0.01%)
5-Day Change: +$75.65 (+3.02%)
YTD Range: $1,986.16 - $2,589.13
52-Week Range: $1,812.39 - $2,589.13
Weighted Alpha: +35.56

Gold reached a new record high at $2,589.13 in overseas trading before retreating into the range. The yellow metal is being supported by more dovish rate cut expectations for this week and the corresponding weakness in the dollar. Heightened geopolitical and political tensions are also providing some lift. 



The $2,597.15/$2,600.00 objective has come within striking distance. Beyond that, there's a Fibonacci level at $2,619.35.

A sustained push above $2,600 seems unlikely ahead of the Fed's policy decision on Wednesday given the worsening overbought condition. As noted in commentary last week, there is some risk of a 'sell the fact' event on Wednesday. That risk is heightened if the Fed "disappoints" with a 25 bps cut now that expectations have swung in favor of a larger cut.

Nonetheless, short-term setbacks are likely to be viewed as buying opportunities. Initial support at $2,581/78 protects the more important $2,559.79/$2,557.21 level. Below the latter, $2,529.57 and congestion around $2,500 are noted.

ETF inflows were back on the rise last week after a brief pause in the first week of September. Net inflows totaled 11.6 tonnes, with North America accounting for 9.2 tonnes.

The COT report showed that net speculative long positions decreased to a 4-week low of 282.5k contracts in the week ended 13-Sep. That's a decline of 5.1k from 287.3k contracts in the previous week.

Gold analyst Jan Nieuwenhuijs has found trade statistics that he claims reveal that "the Saudi central bank has been covertly buying 160 tonnes of gold in Switzerland since early 2022, contributing to the current gold bull market." Nieuwenhuijs notes that some official buying is very transparent while other central banks prefer to operate covertly.

According to Nieuwenhuijs the PBoC is also a covert buyer, to the tune of 1,600 tonnes since the war in Ukraine began. He believes SAMA and the PBoC "must be confident in what direction the gold market is headed."

SILVER

OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CDT: +$0.179 (+0.58%)
5-Day Change: +$2.384 (+8.41%)
YTD Range: $21.945 - $32.379
52-Week Range: $20.704 - $32.379
Weighted Alpha: +33.05

Silver has traded with a 31-handle for the first time since 17-Jul, The rise in expectations for a more aggressive Fed rate cut, a weaker dollar, an impressive Empire State Index beat and new record highs in gold all conspire to support the white metal.



Upside potential is now seen to the $31.652 high from 11-Jul, but the worsening overbought condition may be a limiting factor in the short term. Risk that the Fed opts for a more cautious 25 bps rate cut this time around could also result in significant retracement of the recent gains. Beware the volatility.

While a measure of caution is warranted here, recent gains have returned considerable confidence to the longer-term bullish scenario. Suddenly the white metal is back within $2 of the 11-year high set in May at $32.379.

The latest COT report saw net speculative long positions dip 1.4k to 44.7k contracts last week, the lowest since March. Traders likely lightening exposure ahead of last week's inflation data and were reluctant to add positions with the Fed decision looming.

CFTC Silver speculative net position

The low for the day at $30.658 marks initial support. Former resistance at $30.164 down to $30 is the more important level to watch, followed by Friday's low at $29.869.

Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
Tornado Precious Metals Solutions by Zaner
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