10/9/2024

Gold and silver consolidate yesterday's losses amid hopes for more Chinese stimulus

OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: Chinese stocks are retracing recent stimulus-driven gains on revived growth concerns. The Shanghai Composite Index closed down 6.62% and the CSI300 lost 7.05% today. These were the biggest daily losses since the COVID crisis.

Hong Kong's Hang Seng index lost another 1.7% today, following a plunge of 9.5% on Tuesday. That was the biggest drop since the global financial crisis in 2008. Commodities remain defensive.

The market is demanding more stimulus, which will likely be met. Beijing has announced that a fiscal policy briefing will be held on Saturday, where Finance Minister Lan Fo’an is expected to introduce additional measures to boost growth.

The ECB is widely expected to cut rates by another 25 bps next week. "A cut is very probable, and furthermore it won't be the last," said Banque de France Governor Francois Villeroy de Galhau. With inflation continuing to moderate, ECB policy remains tilted toward easing amid persistent growth risks.

While the Chinese and European (especially German) economies continue to display weakness, last week's strong U.S. jobs report reflects a resilient U.S. economy. Today's update to the Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model estimates Q3 GDP to be 3.2%, up from 2.5% on October 1. The Blue Chip consensus remains below 2% but is rising gradually. 

With the prospects for a U.S. recession considerably diminished, the market has priced out the possibility of another oversized Fed rate cut. However, solid growth has the potential to revive inflationary pressures.

U.S. CPI and PPI data are out on Thursday and Friday respectively. While the market expects both to show benign 0.1% monthly increases, there are whispers of upside risk.

Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan (moderate hawk) warned today of "still meaningful" upside risks to inflation. "I continue to see a meaningful risk that inflation could get stuck above our 2% goal," she said. Logan sees "a more gradual path back to a normal policy stance" as appropriate.

The dollar has rebounded in recent weeks as the market pivoted to less-dovish policy expectations. The dollar index reached a new eight-week high today.

U.S. MBA mortgage applications fell 5.1% in the week ended 04-Oct, weighed by a five-week high in 30-year mortgage rates of 6.36%. Refinances fell 9.3%.

U.S. wholesale sales fell 0.1% in August, below expectations of +0.4%, versus +1.1% in July. Wholesale inventories rose 0.1%.

The minutes from the September 17-18 FOMC meeting will be released this afternoon.


GOLD

OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CDT: -0.51 (-0.02%)
5-Day Change: -$41.33 (-1.55%)
YTD Range: $1,986.16 - $2,684.45
52-Week Range: $1,812.39 - $2,684.45
Weighted Alpha: +36.01

Gold is consolidating yesterday's losses with price action confined to the lower end of Tuesday's range. While the yellow metal is trading lower for a sixth session, the magnitude of the correction thus far from the $2,684.45 record high (26-Sep) has been less than 3%.



High geopolitical tensions and political uncertainty are seen as supportive factors that should limit the downside. The shift in Fed rate cut expectations toward a more conservative 25 bps and the corresponding rise in the dollar pose headwinds for gold.

UBS believes gold's rally still has legs. They see ongoing central bank buying and steady consumer demand in China and India as important driving forces. UBS now forecasts $2,800 by year-end and $3000 in 2025.

HSBC has a year-end target of $2,725 and expects a broad range of $2,350 to $2,950 through 2025. HSBC cites central bank demand, expectations for further Fed easing, and rising concerns over fiscal deficits in major economies at tailwinds for gold.

I'd like to see gold climb back above the 20-day moving average at $2,623.57 to boost confidence in the longer-term bullish outlook.

On the downside, initial support at $2,607.26/09 protects the more important $2,600.00/$2,597.42 level. Penetration of the latter would shift focus to $2,579.26 (50% retrace of the rally from $2,474.08 to $2,684.45).

Silver has stabilized somewhat in the wake of yesterday's 3.2% plunge. While the white metal is trading lower for a third session, additional downside progress has not been seen today.



Revived hopes for additional Chinese stimulus are providing some support, but markets seem inclined to wait until after Saturday's policy briefing to see exactly what Beijing is considering. A much-anticipated press conference on Tuesday disappointed, leading to the recent sell-off.  

While the double top formation on the daily chart remains troubling, I believe China is inclined to make whatever accommodations are necessary to ensure the attainment of its 5% growth target.

News this week that Russia is considering holding silver as a reserve asset has rather bullish implications as well. Russian reserve buying has the potential to boost demand considerably in a market that is expected to notch its fourth consecutive structural supply deficit in 2024.

A close back above the 20-day moving average at $31.186 would ease short-term pressure on the downside and favor renewed tests above $32.  The eventual negation of the double top at $32.657/$32.700 would put silver back on track for attainment of previously established objectives at $33.00 and $33.972.

On the other hand, if solid support at $30.00/$29.85 gives way, a more protracted corrective/consolidative phase becomes likely. The 100- and 50-day moving averages are rising to bolster this area and come in at $29.743 and $29.577 today. Today's intraday low at $30.281 and yesterday's low at $30.229 mark the initial downside barriers.

Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
Tornado Precious Metals Solutions by Zaner
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