11/20/2024

Gold remains underpinned by geopolitical risks but revived dollar strength limits

OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: Russia has pledged to retaliate for President Biden’s decision to allow Ukraine to strike targets within Russia with U.S.-made missiles. The U.S. embassy in Kyiv closed today in anticipation of significant Russian missile and drone attacks.

Sky News is reporting that Ukraine has fired British Storm Shadow missiles into Russia. Russia's recently revised nuclear doctrine views aggression from any non-nuclear state – but with the participation of a nuclear power – a joint attack on Russia.

Does Russia now view itself at war with the U.S. and UK, and perhaps NATO as a whole? While doctrine now suggests a nuclear response is possible, Russian nuclear saber-rattling is nothing new.

Markets are nervously awaiting a response from Putin. Events this week are most certainly escalations of the conflict and markets have shifted to more risk-off positioning.

The U.S. vetoed a UN Security Council resolution that demanded an "immediate, unconditional and permanent cease-fire" in Gaza. The U.S. objected because the resolution did not call on Hamas to release the remaining hostages.

While geopolitical tensions are at the fore of the market's consciousness, speculation about the Fed's policy intentions for the December FOMC meeting persists. Fed funds futures now suggest a 41% probability of rates being held at 4.50%-4.75%. That's up from 17.5% a week ago and 21.8% a month ago.

The prospect of a less-dovish Fed heading into the new year provides an additional tailwind for the dollar. The dollar index set a 13-month high last week largely on post-election investment flows driven by expectations of more market-friendly policies from the incoming President and Congress.

The recent setback in the greenback was limited and had the characteristics of a bull flag formation. This chart pattern favors additional near-term gains. Most of the setback from last week's high has already been retraced.



Scope is seen for a challenge of last year's high in the DX at 107.35. This level is bolstered by the 50% retracement level of the entire decline from the 2022 high at 114.78 to the 2023 low at 99.58.

MBA Mortgage Applications rose 1.7% in the week ended 15-Nov. It was the second consecutive week of improvement but with 30-year mortgage rates reaching a 19-week high of 6.90% headwinds for the housing market persist.


GOLD

OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CDT: -$4.51 (-0.17%)
5-Day Change: +$76.23 (+2.96%)
YTD Range: $1,986.16 - $2,789.68
52-Week Range: $1,812.39 - $2,789.68
Weighted Alpha: +31.37

Gold remains underpinned by heightened geopolitical tensions. However, dollar strength and rising expectations of a December hold by the Fed are seen as limiting factors.



Nonetheless, the yellow metal is edging toward an important resistance level at $2,659.09/$2,665.55 where the 50-day moving average corresponds closely with the halfway back point of the recent decline. A push through this zone would suggest to me that the corrective low is in place at $2,541.42.

My initial expectation was that gold would meet resistance shy of the all-time high at $2,789.68 and choppy consolidative trading would prevail into year-end. Such price action would be a continuation pattern within the long-term uptrend. I do believe that trend ultimately resumes.

However, if tensions associated with the war in Ukraine continue to escalate, the uptrend could re-exert itself much faster. If Russia were to use a tactical nuclear weapon or if there is direct fighting between Russian and NATO forces, gold could surge to $3,000 and beyond. 

The World Gold Council noted healthy gold jewelry, coin, and bar buying in India during Diwali, despite record-high prices. According to the WGC, "Volatility in domestic equity markets, coupled with rising international prices, has added to gold’s investment appeal." This has also contributed to robust ETF inflows. 

Swiss gold exports jumped to 101 tonnes in October, helped by Indian seasonal demand. That's an 8% increase versus September. However, exports are still down about 38% y/y due to slack demand from China and Hong Kong stemming from record-high prices.

If gold is unable to move convincingly above $2,665.55 a move back below $2,600 would have to be considered. Today's overseas low at $2,621.25 and yesterday's low at $2,610.94 provide intervening barriers.
 

Silver is trading lower today, unable to build on gains notched earlier in the week. The white metal typically does not have the same haven appeal as gold, so there is less of a buffer against today's resurgent dollar.



That being said, the Silver Institute report I cited yesterday notes that Russia's initial invasion of Ukraine and the resulting sanctions corresponded closely with a significant turning point in silver. In times of geopolitical unrest, investors turn to alternative assets, including silver, as an investment.

"During times of safe haven demand due to flare-ups in geopolitical tensions many of the relationships with the fundamental drivers for silver are interrupted," according to the report.

Last week's high at $31.503 successfully contained the upside yesterday, leaving the 50-day moving average at $31.769 protected. Penetration of these levels is needed to shift focus to the more important $32.048/294 zone where good chart resistance corresponds with the halfway back point of the four-week decline.

A move above $32.294 is needed to suggest that the corrective low is in place at $29.736 (14-Nov).

Today's European low at $30.827 marks initial support. Penetration would bode well for another run at the 100-day moving average, which is at $30.394 today.

Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
Tornado Precious Metals Solutions by Zaner
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