12/10/2024

Gold sets two-week highs on Middle East tensions and easing expectations

OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: Uncertainty prevails in Syria, where the HTS rebel group now controls the country after taking Damascus and ousting Bashar al-Assad over the weekend. HTS spun off from al Qaeda and is considered a terrorist group by the U.S. and UN.

It is unclear at this point if the removal of Assad calms the region or dials up the risk level. Israel is not taking any chances and has seized a buffer zone in the Golan Heights and launched airstrikes against Syrian military installations. The IDF seeks to deny the rebels–or any other group–access to weapons that could be used against Israel.

The Reserve Bank of Australia held steady on rates today, as was widely expected. However, the RBA board took on a decidedly more dovish tone, suggesting rate cuts could be in the offing early in the new year.  The Aussie dollar fell in reaction.

The global bias remains toward easing, with rate cuts expected this week from the BoC, ECB, and SNB. The Fed is widely expected to trim rates again next week.

China's exports slowed significantly to a 6.7% annual pace in November, below expectations of +8.5% versus +12.7% in October. Imports fell 3.9%.

The bad news on the trade front comes a day after Chinese policymakers pledged additional stimulus measures. Trade and the broader Chinese economy will face further headwinds if the incoming Trump administration deploys threatened tariffs.

U.S. NFIB Small Business Optimism Index rose eight points to 101.7 in November, versus 93.7 in October. 

“The election results signal a major shift in economic policy, leading to a surge in optimism among small business owners. Main Street also became more certain about future business conditions following the election, breaking a nearly three-year streak of record high uncertainty. Owners are particularly hopeful for tax and regulation policies that favor strong economic growth as well as relief from inflationary pressures. In addition, small business owners are eager to expand their operations.” – NFIB Chief Economist Bill Dunkelberg

U.S. Q3 Productivity was unrevised at 2.2%, versus 2.1% in Q2.

U.S. Q3 ULC was revised lower to 0.8%, versus a 1.9% advance print and -1.1% in Q2 (was +2.4%). This reduces labor costs as a source of inflation, further increasing the likelihood of a Fed rate cut next week.


GOLD

OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CST: +$23.62 (+0.90%)
5-Day Change: +$35.05 (+1.33%)
YTD Range: $1,986.16 - $2,789.68
52-Week Range: $1,812.39 - $2,789.68
Weighted Alpha: +31.14

Gold extended to fresh two-week highs as heightened Middle East tensions centered on Syria continue to attract haven interest. Impending rate cuts from several key central banks continue to offer support as well.



Yesterday's breach of resistance at $2,650.65/$2,655.48 and the violation of the 50-day moving average favored a short-term test above $2700. This level is now within striking distance. More substantial resistance is well defined by the late-November highs at $2,714.94/$2,719.75.

If the bull camp musters a breach of $2,719.75 focus will initially shift to the $2,736.55 Fibonacci level, 78.6% retracement of the decline off the record high at $2,789.68. A minor chart point is noted at $2,748.72/87.

Despite this week's gains, the yellow metal is still range bound and I suspect that will continue into year-end. However, I believe the underlying trend is still decisively bullish and is likely to reestablish itself early in the new year.

Heraeus is thinking along the same lines, suggesting that gold's price range will be $2,450 to $2,950 in 2025. The company sees geopolitical tensions in Ukraine and the Middle East, and ongoing central bank interest as the major supporting factors.

Silver remains generally well bid, at the high end of yesterday's range. The white metal is being supported by strength in gold and some level of optimism about the latest Chinese stimulus pledges.



The weak trade numbers out of China initially weighed on silver, but perhaps they will steel the resolve of policymakers in Beijing. Heraeus notes that "global industrial demand for silver is on track to reach a record high of at least 700 moz this year." They are optimistic about 2025 as well.

Strong demand and a supply deficit bode well for the underlying uptrend. However, choppy consolidative action is likely to prevail into year-end.

The midpoint of the $34.853/$29.703 range is at $32.278, just above yesterday's high at $32.255. Penetration of this level would clear the way for an upside extension to $32.886, the 61.8% retracement level of the decline off the late-October peak. A measuring objective off the double bottom that was confirmed yesterday targets $33.194.

Today's intraday low at 31.728 corresponds closely with the 50-day moving average and should keep congestive chart support at $31.454/291 at bay.

now provides support. This level protects the more important $30.900/788 zone, where today's Asian low corresponds closely with the 20-day moving average.


Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
Tornado Precious Metals Solutions by Zaner
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