10/16/2024
Gold sets record highs against multiple currencies, but the dollar high holds for now
OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: This week's generally weak EU and UK inflation readings have sent yields lower as the trade contemplates the likelihood of more aggressive ECB and BoE easing into year-end.
The ECB will announce policy tomorrow and another 25 bps cut is widely anticipated. The Bank of Canada is expected to cut next week. The Fed and the BoE are both expected to ease on 07-Nov.
The BoJ is an outlier that began a tightening campaign earlier this year. There is scope for another hike on 30-Oct.
Broadly speaking, interest rates are heading lower as inflationary pressures ebb, albeit slowly. While this is allowing central banks to focus more on growth risks, it will be some time before monetary policy is truly accommodative.
U.S. export prices fell 0.7% in September, outside expectations of -0.6%, versus a revised -0.9% in August (was -0.7%). Import prices fell 0.4% on expectations of -0.3%, versus a revised -0.2% in August (was -0.3%). Import prices ex-petro rose 0.2%.
U.S. mortgage applications plunged 17.0% in the week ended 11-Oct according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. Both purchase and refis fell as 30-year mortgage rates continued to rebound, reaching a 9-week high of 6.52%.
It looks like the mortgage market got ahead of itself and is correcting. This poses a headwind for home sales.
Chinese shares remain under pressure as investors lose patience with Beijing. The PBoC injected C¥642.4 bln in liquidity via seven-day reverse repos in an effort to shore up the market.
The South China Morning Post reports "Some prominent economists have called for China to roll out a stimulus plan worth 10 trillion yuan ($1.4 trillion)." Anything close to that would certainly get the market's attention and would send shares and commodities soaring.
GOLD
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CDT: +$11.61 (+0.44%)
5-Day Change: +$64.17 (+2.46%)
YTD Range: $1,986.16 - $2,684.45
52-Week Range: $1,812.39 - $2,684.45
Weighted Alpha: +36.90
Gold approached the $2,684.45 record high in early U.S. trading. While the yellow metal was unable to set a new high against the dollar, it did reach fresh records against the euro, pound, C$, yen, yuan, rupee, and others.
I believe a new all-time high against the dollar is just a matter of time. The dollar is benefitting from safe-haven interest along with gold, but I continue to be impressed with gold's resilience in the face of that dollar strength.
A survey of the delegates at the LBMA conference in Miami projects gold will reach $2,941 over the next 12 months. I think gold could reach $3,000 as soon as Q1'25.
The fourth quarter is a seasonally significant period where we typically see heightened demand from festival and wedding-related buying out of India. Clarification of China's stimulus intentions could provide a boost to the market as well. Certainly, anything close to C¥10 trillion would likely send gold sharply higher.
John Lee, chief executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, said Hong Kong will become a major international gold trading center. China is already the largest producer and consumer of gold and has aspirations of becoming the global trading hub. The Shanghai Gold Exchange has gained prominence since opening in 2002 and is already the world's largest purely physical spot exchange.
The anticipated breach of $2,684.45 would favor an upside extension to a measuring objective off the recent correction at $2,718.42. Beyond the latter, I have a Fibonacci projection at $2,732.55.
An intraday chart point at $2,668.37 provides intervening support ahead of the overseas low at $2,659.20. Tuesday's low at $2,639.35 is bolstered by the 20-day moving average that comes in at $2,644.74 today.
SILVER
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CDT: +0.298 (+0.95%)
5-Day Change: +$1.226 (+4.02%)
YTD Range: $21.945 - $32.700
52-Week Range: $20.704 - $32.700
Weighted Alpha: +37.41
Silver tested back above $32 today, but those gains once again proved unsustainable. I'm beginning to feel that a sustained push above $32 and a breach of the 12-year high at $32.700 may be dependent on China announcing additional stimulus measures.
I do think such an announcement is forthcoming, making dips within the recent range buying opportunities. Attendees of the LBMA conference in Miami think silver could reach $45 over the next year. That would be more than a 40% rise from the present level.
Such a move seems likely based on the realities of supply and demand. Demand for industrial and green applications continues to rise. Mining output and recycling have not been able to keep pace, leading to structural deficits for the past four years. If demand is greater than supply, the price must rise.
Yesterday's close above the 20-day moving average provided some impetus for the test above $32. An eventual breach of $32.70 would initially shift focus to $33.372 based on a Fibonacci projection.
Former resistance at $31.620/615 now marks first support, protecting the intraday low at $31.434. More substantial support is well-defined at $30.950/856.
Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
Tornado Precious Metals Solutions by Zaner
312-549-9986 Direct/Text
[email protected]
www.ZanerPreciousMetals.com
www.TornadoBullion.com
X: @GrantOnGold
X: @ZanerMetals
Facebook: @ZanerPreciousMetals
Non-Reliance and Risk Disclosure: The opinions expressed here are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as trade recommendations, nor a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any precious metals product. The material presented is based on information that we consider reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate, complete, and/or up-to-date, and it should not be relied on as such. Opinions expressed are current as of the time of posting and only represent the views of the author and not those of Zaner Metals LLC unless otherwise expressly noted.
10/15/2024
Gold and silver firm despite dollar strength
OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: In what the AP called a "symbolic display of anger," North Korea blew up unused sections of roads and rail lines that once linked the two Koreas. The action prompted the South Korean military to fire warning shots.
North Korea was angered this week by anti-north leaflets being dropped by drones over its capital Pyongyang. Seoul has not taken responsibility for the drone flights, but civilization unification groups frequently send propaganda north by balloon. The North sends trash balloons south in retaliation.
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has accused South Korea and the U.S. of provoking hostilities in the region because of their tighter military ties. Kim has threatened to use the country's nuclear weapons in the event of a conflict.
China surrounded Taiwan on Monday with warplanes and warships to simulate a blockade as part of a large-scale one-day military drill. Chinese military drills around Taiwan have become increasingly frequent in recent years. Taipei and Washington have condemned China for raising tensions in the region.
With the Russia-Ukraine conflict raging, NATO began its annual nuclear exercise on Monday ramping up tensions on the Continent. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte said the exercise is a display of the alliance's deterrence capabilities.
That messaging is clearly aimed at Russia. A Russian government spokesman said the "exercises lead to nothing but further escalation of tension."
All these factors, along with Israel's ongoing multifront war against regional terrorists, have global geopolitical risks quite high at the moment. Safe haven assets such as gold, the Swiss franc, and the dollar have seen stronger buying interest.
Canadian CPI fell 0.4% m/m in September, below expectations of -0.2%, versus -0.2% in August. The annualized pace of consumer inflation eased to 1.6% from 2.0% in August, the lowest since Feb'21. This raises the likelihood of a 50 bps rate cut by the BoC next week.
U.S. Empire State Index tumbled 23.4 points in October to a five-month low of -11.9, well below expectations of 3.0, versus 11.5 in September. However, optimism about the six-month outlook rose to a 25-month high of 38.7.
NY Fed Empire State Manufacturing Survey
The evidence of weakness in the manufacturing sector didn't impact Fed policy expectations much. The market is still widely anticipating an additional 50 bps points in easing through year-end, evenly divided into 25 bps cuts in November and December.
Fed Governor Christopher Waller worried yesterday that the economy is not cooling at the central bank's desired pace. "I view the totality of the data as saying monetary policy should proceed with more caution on the pace of rate cuts than was needed at the September meeting,” Waller said.
GOLD
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CDT: +4.67 (+0.18%)
5-Day Change: +$36.83 (+1.40%)
YTD Range: $1,986.16 - $2,684.45
52-Week Range: $1,812.39 - $2,684.45
Weighted Alpha: +35.95
Gold firmed to a two-week high as the trade reduced bets on steady Fed policy in November after a weak Empire State reading. The yellow metal approached the high for the month at $2,670.67 (01-Oct) before retreating into the range.
Gold remains supported by heightened geopolitical tensions and continues to shrug off strength in the dollar. The dollar index remains well-bid after setting an 11-week high on Monday at 103.36. The last time DXY was above 103.30 was 08-Aug. Gold closed at $2,427.04 that day.
Talk out of the London Bullion Market Association's annual conference in Miami indicates that official sector buying is likely to remain a tailwind for the gold market. Reserve diversification is a primary motivation for central bank purchases.
A breach of initial resistance at $2,670.67 would clear the way for a retest of the record high at $2,684.45 (26-Sep). Penetration of the latter would bode well for an upside extension to a measuring objective off the recent correction at $2,718.42. New record highs would also boost confidence in the longer-term target at $3,000.
Today's overseas low at $2,639.35 protects the more important $2,628.36 low from Friday. Key short-term support is well defined at $2,606.62/$2,604.09.
Silver has once again bounced from intraday tests below $31 helped by strength in gold. While the breach of resistance at $31.537/615 is encouraging, ongoing worries about the state of the Chinese economy and weakness in U.S. manufacturing pose headwinds.
Beijing continues to promise it will take appropriate measures to reach its 5% growth goal, but the market is keen to hear plan specifics. Simple jawboning over the past week has resulted in some degree of uncertainty.
A close above the 20-day moving average at $31.361 today would provide some additional technical encouragement. A move back above $32 is needed to clear the way for a retest of the 12-year high at $32.700 (04-Oct).
On the downside, keep an eye on $31.361 on a close basis. This level protects the more important $30.950/856 zone.
Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
Tornado Precious Metals Solutions by Zaner
312-549-9986 Direct/Text
[email protected]
www.ZanerPreciousMetals.com
www.TornadoBullion.com
X: @GrantOnGold
X: @ZanerMetals
Facebook: @ZanerPreciousMetals
Non-Reliance and Risk Disclosure: The opinions expressed here are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as trade recommendations, nor a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any precious metals product. The material presented is based on information that we consider reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate, complete, and/or up-to-date, and it should not be relied on as such. Opinions expressed are current as of the time of posting and only represent the views of the author and not those of Zaner Metals LLC unless otherwise expressly noted.
10/14/2024
Gold remains within site of record highs amid heightened geopolitical risks
OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: The U.S..bond market, the Fed, and banks are closed today for the Columbus Day holiday. The U.S. stock market is open.
Canadian markets are closed for Thanksgiving.
Japan markets were closed for Health/Sports Day.
North Korea has accused South Korea of flying drones over Pyongyang and dropping anti-North leaflets. The North is viewing this as a serious provocation and is said to be preparing to blow up roads and cut rail lines that connect the two countries. Pyongyang has also put border artillery units on high alert and has threatened retaliation if the incitements continue.
China's military launched a new round of war games near Taiwan as a warning against the "separatist acts of Taiwan independence forces." Bejing said further action was possible, "until the Taiwan issue is completely resolved." The PLA drills have drawn strong condemnation from Tapei and Washington.
Over the weekend, the Chinese government promised additional economic stimulus to achieve its growth goals. However, Beijing again failed to deliver the specifics the market was craving.
Last week's U.S. inflation data were benign for the most part, and the market continues to expect a 25 bps rate cut from the Fed in November. The prospects for steady policy stand at 15.9%.
The unwinding of bets that favored more aggressive Fed easing continues to lift the dollar. The dollar index set new 8-week highs in overseas trading and is threatening to move above the 100-day moving average for the first time since July.
This week's key U.S. economic reports are Sep retail sales (+0.3% expected) and Sep industrial production (-0.1%). Both come out on Thursday.
GOLD
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CDT: -$0.04 (0.00%)
5-Day Change: +$9.76 (+0.37%)
YTD Range: $1,986.16 - $2,684.45
52-Week Range: $1,812.39 - $2,684.45
Weighted Alpha: +35.52
Gold is consolidating last week's rebound and thin holiday conditions are expected to prevail once London closes. Last week's corrective setback stalled in front of the $2,600 level, leaving the yellow metal within striking distance of the all-time high at $2,684.45.
Heightened tensions between the Koreas along with China's latest intimidation of Taiwan add to the already high geopolitical risk environment. Haven interest should continue to provide a solid underpinning for the gold market.
While dollar strength is seen as a headwind, I continue to be impressed by gold's resilience. The last time the dollar index was above 103.20, gold was trading nearly $200 lower than its current price.
Global ETFs saw net outflows of 6.4 tonnes last week. Modest inflows of 2.1 tonnes from North American investors were eclipsed by European and Asian outflows.
The COT report for last week saw the net speculative long position reduced by 21.7k to 278.2k contracts. It was the second consecutive weekly decline.
CFTC Gold speculative net positions
The recent corrective activity in gold provides an upside measuring objective of $2,718.42. The high from October 1 at $2,670.67 and the record high at $2,684.45 (26-Sep) provide intervening barriers.
Today's intraday low at $2,644.62 protects the more important $2,628.36 low from Friday. Key short-term support is now well defined at $2,606.62/$2,604.09.
SILVER
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CDT: -0.258 (-0.82%)
5-Day Change: -$0.526 (-1.66%)
YTD Range: $21.945 - $32.700
52-Week Range: $20.704 - $32.700
Weighted Alpha: +34.05
Silver dipped briefly back below $31 in overseas trading as weekend talk of Chinese stimulus was disappointingly vague. While the ongoing jawboning suggests additional measures to spur growth will be forthcoming, the trade is keen to hear the specifics.
Dollar strength and geopolitical tensions are seen as potentially limiting factors on the upside. However, gold's resilience provides at least a modicum of support.
The COT report for the week ended 11-Oct revealed a 2.2k decline in silver's net speculative long position to 54.7k contracts. It was the second consecutive weekly decline off of the more than four-year high of 62.2k contracts from the 27-Sep week.
CFTC Silver speculative net positions
A close back above the 20-day moving average at $31.318 and a breach of resistance at $31.615 would shift focus to more important chart/Fibonacci resistance at $31.713/756. Penetration of the latter would bode well for further tests above $32.00 and eventually fresh 12-year highs above $32.700.
Today's low at 30.950 now provides a good intervening barrier ahead of the corrective low from last week at $30.229. The 50- and 100-day moving averages have converged at $29.770/760 and mark another important support to watch.
Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
Tornado Precious Metals Solutions by Zaner
312-549-9986 Direct/Text
[email protected]
www.ZanerPreciousMetals.com
www.TornadoBullion.com
X: @GrantOnGold
X: @ZanerMetals
Facebook: @ZanerPreciousMetals
Non-Reliance and Risk Disclosure: The opinions expressed here are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as trade recommendations, nor a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any precious metals product. The material presented is based on information that we consider reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate, complete, and/or up-to-date, and it should not be relied on as such. Opinions expressed are current as of the time of posting and only represent the views of the author and not those of Zaner Metals LLC unless otherwise expressly noted.
Good morning. The precious metals are lower in early U.S. trading.
U.S. bond market, Fed, and banks are closed for Columbus Day holiday. The stock market is open.
Canadian markets are closed for Thanksgiving holiday.
10/9/2024
Gold and silver consolidate yesterday's losses amid hopes for more Chinese stimulus
OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: Chinese stocks are retracing recent stimulus-driven gains on revived growth concerns. The Shanghai Composite Index closed down 6.62% and the CSI300 lost 7.05% today. These were the biggest daily losses since the COVID crisis.
Hong Kong's Hang Seng index lost another 1.7% today, following a plunge of 9.5% on Tuesday. That was the biggest drop since the global financial crisis in 2008. Commodities remain defensive.
The market is demanding more stimulus, which will likely be met. Beijing has announced that a fiscal policy briefing will be held on Saturday, where Finance Minister Lan Fo’an is expected to introduce additional measures to boost growth.
The ECB is widely expected to cut rates by another 25 bps next week. "A cut is very probable, and furthermore it won't be the last," said Banque de France Governor Francois Villeroy de Galhau. With inflation continuing to moderate, ECB policy remains tilted toward easing amid persistent growth risks.
While the Chinese and European (especially German) economies continue to display weakness, last week's strong U.S. jobs report reflects a resilient U.S. economy. Today's update to the Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model estimates Q3 GDP to be 3.2%, up from 2.5% on October 1. The Blue Chip consensus remains below 2% but is rising gradually.
With the prospects for a U.S. recession considerably diminished, the market has priced out the possibility of another oversized Fed rate cut. However, solid growth has the potential to revive inflationary pressures.
U.S. CPI and PPI data are out on Thursday and Friday respectively. While the market expects both to show benign 0.1% monthly increases, there are whispers of upside risk.
Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan (moderate hawk) warned today of "still meaningful" upside risks to inflation. "I continue to see a meaningful risk that inflation could get stuck above our 2% goal," she said. Logan sees "a more gradual path back to a normal policy stance" as appropriate.
The dollar has rebounded in recent weeks as the market pivoted to less-dovish policy expectations. The dollar index reached a new eight-week high today.
U.S. MBA mortgage applications fell 5.1% in the week ended 04-Oct, weighed by a five-week high in 30-year mortgage rates of 6.36%. Refinances fell 9.3%.
U.S. wholesale sales fell 0.1% in August, below expectations of +0.4%, versus +1.1% in July. Wholesale inventories rose 0.1%.
The minutes from the September 17-18 FOMC meeting will be released this afternoon.
GOLD
OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CDT: -0.51 (-0.02%)
5-Day Change: -$41.33 (-1.55%)
YTD Range: $1,986.16 - $2,684.45
52-Week Range: $1,812.39 - $2,684.45
Weighted Alpha: +36.01
Gold is consolidating yesterday's losses with price action confined to the lower end of Tuesday's range. While the yellow metal is trading lower for a sixth session, the magnitude of the correction thus far from the $2,684.45 record high (26-Sep) has been less than 3%.
High geopolitical tensions and political uncertainty are seen as supportive factors that should limit the downside. The shift in Fed rate cut expectations toward a more conservative 25 bps and the corresponding rise in the dollar pose headwinds for gold.
UBS believes gold's rally still has legs. They see ongoing central bank buying and steady consumer demand in China and India as important driving forces. UBS now forecasts $2,800 by year-end and $3000 in 2025.
HSBC has a year-end target of $2,725 and expects a broad range of $2,350 to $2,950 through 2025. HSBC cites central bank demand, expectations for further Fed easing, and rising concerns over fiscal deficits in major economies at tailwinds for gold.
I'd like to see gold climb back above the 20-day moving average at $2,623.57 to boost confidence in the longer-term bullish outlook.
On the downside, initial support at $2,607.26/09 protects the more important $2,600.00/$2,597.42 level. Penetration of the latter would shift focus to $2,579.26 (50% retrace of the rally from $2,474.08 to $2,684.45).
Silver has stabilized somewhat in the wake of yesterday's 3.2% plunge. While the white metal is trading lower for a third session, additional downside progress has not been seen today.
Revived hopes for additional Chinese stimulus are providing some support, but markets seem inclined to wait until after Saturday's policy briefing to see exactly what Beijing is considering. A much-anticipated press conference on Tuesday disappointed, leading to the recent sell-off.
While the double top formation on the daily chart remains troubling, I believe China is inclined to make whatever accommodations are necessary to ensure the attainment of its 5% growth target.
News this week that Russia is considering holding silver as a reserve asset has rather bullish implications as well. Russian reserve buying has the potential to boost demand considerably in a market that is expected to notch its fourth consecutive structural supply deficit in 2024.
A close back above the 20-day moving average at $31.186 would ease short-term pressure on the downside and favor renewed tests above $32. The eventual negation of the double top at $32.657/$32.700 would put silver back on track for attainment of previously established objectives at $33.00 and $33.972.
On the other hand, if solid support at $30.00/$29.85 gives way, a more protracted corrective/consolidative phase becomes likely. The 100- and 50-day moving averages are rising to bolster this area and come in at $29.743 and $29.577 today. Today's intraday low at $30.281 and yesterday's low at $30.229 mark the initial downside barriers.
Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
Tornado Precious Metals Solutions by Zaner
312-549-9986 Direct/Text
[email protected]
www.ZanerPreciousMetals.com
www.TornadoBullion.com
X: @GrantOnGold
X: @ZanerMetals
Facebook: @ZanerPreciousMetals
Non-Reliance and Risk Disclosure: The opinions expressed here are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as trade recommendations, nor a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any precious metals product. The material presented is based on information that we consider reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate, complete, and/or up-to-date, and it should not be relied on as such. Opinions expressed are current as of the time of posting and only represent the views of the author and not those of Zaner Metals LLC unless otherwise expressly noted.