Blog posts of '2024' 'October'

10/8/2024

Gold and silver correct on tepid post-holiday stimulus messaging from China

OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: Risk-off sentiment has surfaced on renewed worries about the Chinese economy. The Golden Week holiday has ended and a much-anticipated press conference by the chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission was a disappointment. No new stimulus measures were announced.

Chinese stocks saw record volume after the weeklong holiday closure. Initial strong gains were pared into the close. Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index plunged 9.5%, its worst day since 2008. Commodities are in retreat.

Hurricane Milton continues to strengthen, prompting evacuation orders as the storm approaches the west coast of Florida. Milton is expected to make landfall near Tampa Bay tomorrow and could be the worst storm to hit the U.S. in more than a century.

Tensions remain extremely high in the Middle East amid expectations that Israel is preparing to strike Iran in retaliation for last week's missile barrage. Iranian nuclear facilities are considered by many to be likely targets.

A rare earthquake in Iran over the weekend has some speculating that a nuclear weapon test may have been conducted. CIA Director William Burns said on Monday that he sees no evidence that Iran is rushing the development of such a weapon.

A Wall Street Journal article worries that Iran may now realize that its ballistic missiles and Hezbollah proxies in Lebanon are "less powerful than previously thought." This may prompt Iran to accelerate its nuclear program to achieve a more substantial deterrent against Israel.

The Israeli and U.S. position has always been that Iran can not be allowed to get a nuclear weapon. The deterrent Iran seeks is the exact thing that could prompt a joint strike on the country.

The Japanese yen has come under renewed pressure as prospects for another big Fed rate cut have dimmed. This elicited warnings from key Japanese policymakers that hinted at the potential for direct intervention to support the yen.

The U.S. NFIB Small Business Optimism Index edged up to 91.5 in September from 91.2 in August. It is the 33rd consecutive month below the 50-year average of 98. The Uncertainty Index jumped 11 points to a record high of 103 with the U.S. election less than a month away.

RCM/TIPP Economic Optimism Index rose 0.8 points to a 16-month high of 46.9 in October, versus 46.1 in September. While an improvement, it was the 38th straight month below 50. A sub-50 reading indicates economic pessimism.

The U.S. trade deficit narrowed to -$70.4 bln in August, inside expectations of -$70.6 bln, versus a revised -$78.9 bln in July. The deficit narrowed 10.5% from a 25-month high in July to a 5-month low that some attribute to proactive moves by importers and exporters in advance of what at the time was a threatened strike by longshoremen.

GOLD

OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CDT: +$3.58 (+0.14%)
5-Day Change: -$17.86 (-0.67%)
YTD Range: $1,986.16 - $2,684.45
52-Week Range: $1,812.39 - $2,684.45
Weighted Alpha: +38.04

Gold slid to a three-week low in early U.S. trading on dampened risk sentiment after China failed to announce any new stimulus as the Golden Week holiday came to an end. The yellow metal is trading lower for a fifth straight day.



The breach of chart support at $2,633.48/$2,627.20 cracked the range that had held for five sessions, prompting a challenge of the important 20-day moving average at $2,614.80. While gold has tested below the SMA, the next tier of chart support at $2,600.00/$2,597.42 remains intact thus far.

High geopolitical tensions and persistent political uncertainty ahead of the U.S. elections continue to provide some underpinning to the market. Meanwhile, the erosion of Fed rate cut expectations and the firm dollar weigh.

September saw a fifth consecutive month of inflows into gold-backed ETFs. Inflows totaled 18.4 tonnes ($1.4 bln). North American investors continue to lead the charge.

North Americans have been net buyers for three straight months. Asian investors extended their buying streak to 20 consecutive months. 

SILVER

OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CDT: -0.376 (-1.19%)
5-Day Change: -$0.220 (-0.70%)
YTD Range: $21.945 - $32.700
52-Week Range: $20.704 - $32.700
Weighted Alpha: +37.57

Silver came under selling pressure along with the rest of the commodities sector on revived concerns about the health of the Chinese economy. The white metal plunged more than 4% intraday to approach the $30 zone.



The violation of support at $30.963 confirms the $32.657/$32.700 double top. A more serious challenge of the $30.00/$29.85 zone seems likely, especially on a close below the 20-day moving average at $31.090. The 100- and 50-day moving averages come in at $29.745 and $29.545.

Given the short-term market fallout stemming from China's tepid stimulus messaging today, I suspect at a minimum they'll start jawboning in favor of further accommodations as soon as Wednesday. Ultimately, more stimulus is likely forthcoming based on Beijing's commitment to its growth targets.

A rebound above the 20-day would ease short-term pressure on the downside and favor renewed tests above $32.00. A minor intraday chart point at $30.595 marks an intervening barrier.


Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
Tornado Precious Metals Solutions by Zaner
312-549-9986 Direct/Text
[email protected]
www.ZanerPreciousMetals.com
www.TornadoBullion.com
X: @GrantOnGold
X: @ZanerMetals
Facebook: @ZanerPreciousMetals

Non-Reliance and Risk Disclosure: The opinions expressed here are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as trade recommendations, nor a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any precious metals product. The material presented is based on information that we consider reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate, complete, and/or up-to-date, and it should not be relied on as such. Opinions expressed are current as of the time of posting and only represent the views of the author and not those of Zaner Metals LLC unless otherwise expressly noted.

10/7/2024

Gold and silver consolidate near historic highs as focus shifts to U.S. inflation data

OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: Hamas reportedly fired rockets from the Gaza Strip at Tel Aviv on the first anniversary of the horrific October 7th terrorist attack. Israel has issued evacuation warnings for northern Gaza in advance of what may be a major new offensive.

Meanwhile, rockets fired by Hezbollah in the north struck the Israeli city of Haifa. Israel continues to attack Hezbollah positions within Lebanon and the IDF is said to be preparing a “serious and significant” retaliatory strike on Iran.

Hurricane Milton is tracking toward Tampa Bay, an area still reeling from the effects of Hurricane Helene. Milton is projected to make landfall on Wednesday.

Market focus this week will be on U.S. inflation data. September CPI will be released on Thursday and PPI comes out on Friday. Median expectations are +0.1% m/m for both, although Friday's better-than-expected jobs data suggests some upside risk to inflation.

The market is suddenly worried that the Fed's 50 bps rate cut in September was too aggressive. Consequently, expectations for another large rate cut in November have fallen to zero. A more cautious 25 bps cut is now favored, but the probability of a hold has increased to 16.5%.

Today's economic calendar is light with just August Consumer Credit. The market is expecting an increase of $12.0 bln.

We'll hear Fedspeak from Bowman, Kashkari, Bistic, and Musalem later today. 


GOLD

OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CDT: +$2.69 (+0.10%)
5-Day Change: +$11.61 (+0.44%)
YTD Range: $1,986.16 - $2,684.45
52-Week Range: $1,812.39 - $2,684.45
Weighted Alpha: +38.09

Gold remains narrowly confined within striking distance of record highs, as ongoing haven interest is offset to some degree by less dovish Fed expectations and a strong dollar. While the yellow metal notched a second consecutive lower weekly close, I continue to be impressed by this market's resilience in the face of recent seven-week highs in the dollar index.



For five sessions, the yellow metal has been confined to the 01-Oct range ($2,670.67 - $2,633.48). Such price action does not indicate a top is forming but is more likely a continuation pattern. An eventual upside breakout is favored.

A breach of $2,670.67 would clear the way for a retest of the record high at $2,684.45. Above the latter, the $2,700.00/$2,709.14 objective remains valid.

The $2,633.48/$2,627.20 area marks initial support. The rising 20-day moving average will correspond with this support later in the week and is presently at $2,613.66.

The COT report for last week showed that net speculative long positions fell 15.5k to 299.9k contracts from 315.4k in the previous week. I imagine the spec longs that left the market will be quick to jump back onboard with new record highs.

Indian gold imports hit a more than three-year high of 125 tonnes in August, driven by strong consumer demand and industry restocking ahead of the festival and wedding season according to the latest edition of Heaeus's weekly market report. Consumption in India continues to be supported by this summer's steep cut in import duties.

Central bank demand remains an important driving force behind the rally in the gold market. Poland has been a leading buyer, adding 39 tonnes to its holdings over the past five months. The WGC reported The National Bank of Poland held 398 tonnes of gold as of the end of August.

"We now hold 420 tonnes," Adam Glapiński, president of the National Bank of Poland, told reporters last week.  Glapiński went on to note that Poland now has more gold reserves than the UK, viewing that as an important benchmark that ushers Poland into the "exclusive club of the world's largest gold reserve holders."

You may recall that Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown famously sold about half of Britain's gold between 1999 and 2000, at an average price of $275. It became known as Brown's Bottom.

Silver saw its fourth consecutive higher weekly close last week, and a fresh 12-year high at $32.70. While gains above $32 have proven unsustainable thus far, the trend remains positive.



Recently announced Chinese monetary and fiscal stimulus remains a primary supporting factor. We may see this influence re-exert itself this week as the Golden Week holiday winds down.

Russia has been a consistent buyer of gold as a means to sidestep international sanctions stemming from its invasion of Ukraine. Russia's Draft Federal Budget specifically mentions silver for the first time as part of its plan to continue increasing its holdings of precious metals.

While no real specifics were provided, a nation-state buyer in the silver market would have rather bullish implications. The silver market is substantially smaller than the gold market. The estimated market capitalization of the silver market is about a tenth that of the gold market.

First support at $31.451 (03-Oct low) protects the more substantial $31.041/$30.963 zone. The 20-day moving average has risen to $30.989 today, further bolstering this support level.

While the upside remains favored, be aware of the potential double-top formation at  $32.657/$32.700 that would be confirmed on a breach of $30.963. Such a move would suggest downside potential to the $30 zone initially.

At this point, buying strategies remain favored. An eventual breach of $32.700 would bode well for tests of previously established objectives at $33.00 and $33.972.

Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
Tornado Precious Metals Solutions by Zaner
312-549-9986 Direct/Text
[email protected]
www.ZanerPreciousMetals.com
www.TornadoBullion.com
X: @GrantOnGold
X: @ZanerMetals
Facebook: @ZanerPreciousMetals

Non-Reliance and Risk Disclosure: The opinions expressed here are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as trade recommendations, nor a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any precious metals product. The material presented is based on information that we consider reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate, complete, and/or up-to-date, and it should not be relied on as such. Opinions expressed are current as of the time of posting and only represent the views of the author and not those of Zaner Metals LLC unless otherwise expressly noted.

10/4/2024

Gold remains consolidative despite dollar strength while silver hits a new 12-year high

OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: U.S. nonfarm payrolls surged 254k in September, well above expectations of +150k, versus a positive revised +159k in August (was +142k). The unemployment rate ticked down to 4.1% from 4.2% in August.

Hourly earnings rose 0.4% on expectations of +0.3%, versus a positive revised +0.5% in August (was +0.4%). The average workweek edged down to 34.2 hours.

Stronger-than-expected jobs and earnings growth suggest growth risks may not be as worrying as the market thought. Arguably, there are also heightened price risks into year-end. This has prompted the market to completely unwind bets for another oversized rate cut. Fed funds futures now favor a 25 bps cut in November with a slight chance for steady policy.

Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee called the jobs report "superb" on BloombergTV. Goolsbee believes it is still appropriate for the Fed to bring the policy rate down "a lot" over the next 12 to 18 months.

"With the benefit of hindsight, the 50 basis point cut in September was a mistake...," wrote former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers on X. Summers believes "Caution in rate cutting" is required.

The Fed is still widely expected to ease in November and December. At the moment the bias is for more conservative 25 bps cuts. The Fed continues to remind us that the policy path is data-dependent and there are 34 days until the next FOMC meeting; plenty of time for more surprises. 

Given the recent more-dovish talk out of the ECB and BoE, shifting expectations for interest rate differentials has led to new seven-week highs in the dollar index. The low-to-high move in the DXY thus far has been 2.5%.

GOLD

OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CDT: +$2.23 (+0.08%)
5-Day Change: +$2.21 (+0.08%)
YTD Range: $1,986.16 - $2,684.45
52-Week Range: $1,812.39 - $2,684.45
Weighted Alpha: +44.88

Gold initially retreated in reaction to this morning's significant NFP beat, weighed by less-dovish Fed policy expectations and the corresponding rise in the dollar. Nonetheless, price action remains confined to Tuesday's range for a third session. An inside week is evident as well.

 

I wrote yesterday about gold's impressive resilience in the face of the dollar's recent rebound. That is even more evident today although dollar strength is seen as limiting the upside. High geopolitical tensions and rising political uncertainty a month out from U.S. elections provide the counterbalance.

A close above $2,658.20 is needed for the yellow metal to notch a fourth consecutive higher weekly close. That would bode well for a retest of the record high set last week at $2,684.45. Above that, the $2,700.00/$2,709.14 objective remains valid.

On the downside, the $2,633.48/$2,627.20 area marks first support. This level was reinforced by today's earlier intraday low at $2,637.43. The 20-day moving average is now at $2,606.50.

Setbacks into the range are likely to be viewed as buying opportunities even as the trade looks ahead to next week's important inflation data. Both CPI and PPI are expected to come in at a benign +0.1%.

SILVER

OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CDT: +0.026 (+0.08%)
5-Day Change: +$0.952 (+3.01%)
YTD Range: $21.945 - $32.700
52-Week Range: $20.704 - $32.700
Weighted Alpha: +52.02

Silver continues to probe above the $32 level, heartened by today's better-than-expected jobs data and demand optimism stoked by Chinese stimulus. The white metal shrugged off seven-week highs in the dollar to slightly exceed last week's high at $32.657, eking out a new 12-year high of $32.70.



Silver is up nearly 2% this week and appears poised for a fourth consecutive higher weekly close. The last time that happened was in March.

A more convincing breach of the previous high would clear the way for short-term tests above $33 and lend credence to the previously established Fibonacci objective at $33.972.

Further out, $35.217 is an important level to watch as it marks 61.8% retracement of the entire decline from $49.752 (Apr'11 high) to $11.703 (Mar'20 low). An eventual breach of this would bode well for the bullish scenario that calls for a return to the $50 zone.

Initial support at $32.00 stands in front of the intraday low at $31.697. Several additional tiers of support now protect the key $31.041/$30.963 zone. 


Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
Tornado Precious Metals Solutions by Zaner
312-549-9986 Direct/Text
[email protected]
www.ZanerPreciousMetals.com
www.TornadoBullion.com
X: @GrantOnGold
X: @ZanerMetals
Facebook: @ZanerPreciousMetals

Non-Reliance and Risk Disclosure: The opinions expressed here are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as trade recommendations, nor a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any precious metals product. The material presented is based on information that we consider reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate, complete, and/or up-to-date, and it should not be relied on as such. Opinions expressed are current as of the time of posting and only represent the views of the author and not those of Zaner Metals LLC unless otherwise expressly noted.

U.S. nonfarm payrolls +254k in Sep, well above market expectations of +150k, versus revised +159k in Aug (was +142k).

Jobless rate ticks down to 4.1%.

Hourly earnings +0.4% on expectations of +0.3%.

10/3/2024

Gold and silver display resilience in the face of dollar gains 

OUTSIDE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS: The IAF struck Hezbollah's intelligence headquarters in Beirut as Israel continues to degrade the terrorist organization's ability to wage war. IDF forces continue to conduct ground operations in southern Lebanon.

BoE Governor Bailey warned that the situation in the Middle East could lead to a 1970s-style oil shock. So far, oil gains have been limited and Bailey senses there is "a strong commitment to keep the market stable" from counterparts in the region.

If inflation continues to moderate, Bailey said the central bank could be “a bit more activist” in its policy decisions. Solid UK PMI readings with "improving order books accompanied by cooling inflationary pressures" suggest the BoE may indeed have room for more aggressive rate cuts. 

The prospect for accelerated BoE easing sparked a rally in Gilts and Sterling came under pressure. Cable tumbled to a three-week low, providing an additional tailwind for the dollar. The dollar index extended to a six-week high of 102.08.

Ongoing weakness in the Eurozone economy revealed by the latest PMI readings, has the market leaning toward another ECB rate cut in October. While inflation remains above target, the ECB's Mario Centeno worries that keeping policy restrictive for too long could result in inflation undershooting the 2% target.

ECBSpeak in general has tilted more dovish this week, raising the likelihood of another 25 bps cut this month. The euro is under pressure, reaching a three-week low against the dollar.

The U.S. Challenger report saw announced layoffs fall 3.1k to 72.8k in September, versus 75.9k in August. 
Announced hirings surged 397.8k to 403.9k led by the retail and transportation sectors that are looking ahead to seasonal holiday hiring needs.

U.S. initial jobless claims rose 6k to 225k in the week ended 28-Sep, above expectations of 223k, versus a revised 219k in the previous week. Continuing claims fell 1k to 1,826k in the week ended 21-Sep.

U.S. services PMI for September was revised down to 55.2, versus 55.4 flash and 55.7 in August. However, further solid expansions in output and new orders were noted. Price pressures increased to 54.6 from 52.9. Business confidence "dropped markedly due to concerns of a slowdown in the economy."

U.S. services ISM rose 3.4 points to 54.9 in September, above expectations of 51.7, versus 51.5 in August. That's the highest reading since February 2023. The sector has expanded in 49 of the last 52 months. Prices jumped to 59.4 from 57.3 in August.

U.S. factory orders fell 0.2% in August to $590.4 bln, below expectations of +0.2%. This modest setback comes on the heels of the 4.9% rise in July, the largest one-month percentage gain in more than four years.


GOLD

OVERNIGHT CHANGE THROUGH 6:00 AM CDT: -$12.11 (-0.46%)
5-Day Change: -$27.67 (-1.04%)
YTD Range: $1,986.16 - $2,684.45
52-Week Range: $1,812.39 - $2,684.45
Weighted Alpha: +43.71

Gold continues to consolidate within the confines of Tuesday's range. The upside is being hindered by heightened expectations of more aggressively dovish policy paths for both the BoE and ECB, which has pushed the dollar index to six-week highs.



Scope for another aggressive 50 bps Fed cut in October has waned over the past week. Fed funds futures put the current probability at 33.3%, down from 35.2% yesterday and 49.3% a week ago. This too is providing a tailwind for the dollar.

However, the yellow metal is proving to be quite resilient in the face of this dollar strength. The last time the dollar index was this high was on 19-Aug and gold closed at $2,586.83 that day.

Global central banks reported just 8 tonnes of net gold purchases in August according to the World Gold Council. While it was the fifteenth consecutive monthly net gain, it was the smallest since March. Poland was the largest buyer in August at 6 tonnes, followed by Turkey and India at 3 tonnes each.

The WGC's Marissa Salim notes that "sales have not increased which may signal a likely wait and see approach rather than a change in trend." They believe that all of the drivers of central bank gold demand remain in place, although demand this year will be weaker than in 2023.

First support at $2,642.77 protects the more substantial $2,633.48/$2,627.20 area. The important 20-day moving average is at $2,598.89 today.

On the upside, sights remain set on the $2,700.00/$2,709.14 objective. Beyond that, psychological barriers at $2,800 and $2900 stand in front of the longer-term target at $3,000.

Silver continues to probe above the $32 level but remains confined to yesterday's range thus far. The white metal is also displaying impressive resilience in the face of today's dollar strength.

 

A breach of yesterday's high at $32.259 would clear the way for a retest of last week's 12-year high at $32.657. Beyond that, I have targets at $33.00 and $33.972.

An intraday level at $31.887/80 now protects the low for the day at $31.451. The importance of the $31 zone has been reinforced by buying interest that emerged in this area.

Peter A. Grant
Vice President, Senior Metals Strategist
Zaner Metals LLC
Tornado Precious Metals Solutions by Zaner
312-549-9986 Direct/Text
[email protected]
www.ZanerPreciousMetals.com
www.TornadoBullion.com
X: @GrantOnGold
X: @ZanerMetals
Facebook: @ZanerPreciousMetals

Non-Reliance and Risk Disclosure: The opinions expressed here are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as trade recommendations, nor a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any precious metals product. The material presented is based on information that we consider reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate, complete, and/or up-to-date, and it should not be relied on as such. Opinions expressed are current as of the time of posting and only represent the views of the author and not those of Zaner Metals LLC unless otherwise expressly noted.